China has regressed with respect to rule of law, according to the Congressional-Executive Commission on China’s (CECC) 2025 annual report, released Dec. 10, which highlights the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) long history of breaking promises.
The commission was created in 2000 to monitor human rights and rule of law in China.
“Broken promises are not an exception; they are a feature of how the CCP deals with the world and with its own people,” commission co-chairs Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska) and Rep. Chris Smith (R-N.J.) said in a statement in the report.
“These broken promises affect Americans,” they stated. For example, Americans traveling to China for work or study can become subject to exit bans and arbitrary detention, Chinese forced labor becomes intertwined with U.S. supply chains, national security laws grant the regime “sweeping access” to American data, and the regime carries out its human rights abuses extraterritorially through transnational repression such as overseas police stations....